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Criticism, analysis and review of the music of the movie Hwanvard The Aviator by Kareng Karbasi

the aviator To English: (The Aviator) a film A biography Produced in 2004 in the United States John Logan and directing Martin Scorsese is based on the life of the famous American aviator, producer and director Howard Hughes it was made.

Howard Leslie Shore Howard Leslie Shore Born on October 18, 1946, an outstanding composer Canadian is that several awards Oscar، Heat * Golden Globe and is one of the successful and famous film composers.

Howard Shore has used two styles of classical and jazz music in the music of the Aviator movie . Jez music for the club sequences, parties, home environment and the final sequence after the successful test of Howard's Hercules plane. . In several scenes, such as Howard's burning of clothes, the music instills a strange sense of obsession, anger, and the mysteriousness of Howard's mind and inner self. . The very beautiful technique of real music in many sequences of the film is designed and made by the composer . And more interesting is the conversion of the real music in the sequence to the soundtrack, which has been used a lot .

Classical music has been used for sequences such as flying, working in a factory, expressing the inner feelings of actors, and conveying feelings and moods and places. . And he has used orchestral arrangements as well as cello instruments well . Also, in several sequences, march music by a classical orchestra has been used . And very beautifully, it has created a sense of success, glory, greatness and epicness with beautiful themes, melodies and arrangements. .

The important issue in this music is the composer's careful attention to the element of time and place . It means the working life of Howard Hughes 1926-1976 AD in America . The very beautiful composer has used the elements of classical music and especially for these years . Especially the music, which was very popular in the American society during this period and had many fans .

The technique of character themes and places is also very well thought out and made by the composer . The theme of Howard's obsession and inner feelings is a strange theme with a different style and composition, including music, the theme before the flight, the theme during the flight, the theme of parties and restaurants and clubs, the theme of war and epic, the theme of moments of excitement and anxiety. .

Analyzing the sequences of this movie in which music is used :

1- The opening credits of a short flute theme

2- When Howard gives the order to start, the music with the brass band orchestra has an epic and war feel, and when the camera closes to the propeller of the plane, we have a crescendo with percussion instruments, and the music takes on a marching mood with percussion instruments, brass bands and strings. And when the planes take off, the very beautiful and soft music and step becomes a dance music with orchestration and form other than music, and it connects this sequence with the club and dance sequence. . And in the dance club there is real music performed by the orchestra and singers . And finished talking to Howard … And saying that the boss must end with a very beautiful crash cymbal, the real music of this sequence . Music time in the movie 4:10 Second

3- The sequence of Howard's meeting with the film crew with music except that it is based on the music that was playing in the club is connected to the plane service sequence. . And the change of the music where Howard says I don't need two wings for the plane, the music starts with a drawn out note by the woodwinds and staccato in the bass range of string instruments and gradually becomes full and active until the upper wing of the plane is broken by the service engineer. Airplane . And this music expresses a sense of an idea and a new movement and decision . 11:32

4- Noah's arrival at the airport by car is followed by the same music as we heard inside the club . 13:58

5- In the sequence where the professor tells Howard that there is a cloud in Oakland, the same music can be heard, and then in the sequence where the planes are flying, the music becomes a different theme, which is a question and answer between wind instruments and string instruments, and it is a beautiful feeling. It expresses the flight . And then when we see the hustle and bustle of the flight with Howard filming from inside the airplane cabin, the music takes the form of an orchestra and a symphony, and conveys the glorious feeling of flight, excitement and victory, and from inside this orchestra and music, we hear the sound of the trumpet. We hear that he plays the theme of the dance club very beautifully and the music and image are connected to the club very beautifully . That is, the very beautiful composer transforms two classical styles and two orchestras and expressions into each other very beautifully . 15:30

6- In the movie where Howard and his employee Noah are seen inside the cinema, real music is sung by the actor and accompanied by the piano, and this music turns into orchestral music and connects this sequence to the sequence where Howard's employees are editing his film. . And this music expresses a sense of the effort and activity of the staff, and in the scene where two planes collide, the music stops. . 18:15

7- The sequence where Howard pulls his hand on the handle of the chair, a drawn note expresses a strange and mysterious feeling, and then the rhythmic staccato of the strings in the bass range expresses a feeling of an epic and victory, and in the beginning sequence of the celebration and the screening of Howard's film in Hollywood. will continue 21:15

8- From the moment we see the opening credits of Hell's Angels to the moment when the audience is worried, the music has a feeling of epicness, war and heroism, and it is derived from the same theme that was used in the flight sequence of the planes during filming. . By using the orchestration of wind and string instruments, it becomes dramatic . 24:14

9- The party sequence for Howard in Hollywood, except for the background music, with the same atmosphere we heard in the club earlier in the film . 26:30

10- When Howard is talking with Mrs. Hepburn and the date of playing golf, the music with the vibraphone instrument becomes an active instrumental music, and then the piano, pizzicato double bass, drums and saxophone instruments express a happy and active feeling with style and steel. . 27:55

11- The entrance of Howard and Hepburn to the dance club and the start of the music, except for the orchestral dance and in the vocal crowd, expresses a feeling of joy and celebration and dancing. . And vocals are also added to this music . And in the sequence of Howard and Hepburn leaving the club and their flight by plane over the city, the instrumental music is accompanied by piano and a little later by pizzicato, double bass, clarinet and vibraphone. . And it expresses the feeling of flight and night very beautifully . 32:40

12- The love scene of Howard and Hepburn inside the music house, except with guitar, followed by vocal accompaniment, and the sequence where Howard prepares to fly his new plane, a drawn note is played by the violins, and then the staccato of the strings indicates the beginning of an epic and success. . And this music, the style of which is classical, was heard in the sequence where the planes were ready to fly, and it was used very beautifully in a polythematic way along with the music except for the words, and then the music completely turns into classical music from the style and mood of the other. . 40:50

13- Classical music style flying start by repeating theme by strings and imitation (imitation) by strings in the bass range by double bass and cello . And brass wind instruments are added to the orchestra for an epic sense of flight and the glory of flight and this creativity and victory. . In a very beautiful place, with the harp instrument, the feeling of flying and the plane passing over the heads of those watching this flight can be heard. . And at the peak of speed and flight, percussion instruments complete this magnificent feeling of flight . And the sequence where the plane's system crashes and it is falling, the orchestra stops and only brass instruments play. . By the time the plane lands in the fields, percussion instruments and rhythm are added again to the brass wind instruments. . 44:36

14- Connect the sequence of Howard's conversation with his engineer to his entrance into his house by music, except that it is real music that Kathy is listening to at home. . 47:25

15- caption “around the world in 4 Day” March music with classical arrangement expresses a sense of glory and success . 52:44

16- The celebration begins for Howard's victory and breaking the two world flight records 4 Day by music except with the same themes that we have heard before in the club . 54:15

17- The sequence of Howard and Kathy leaving the party and their departure by car to meet Kathy's family, we hear the music of Bakalam, which has a sense of humor and happiness. . 57:55

18- When Howard is playing in the garden of Kathy's father's house, the classical style music by the clarinet expresses a sense of rural expression and simplicity, and then brass and string wind instruments are added with it. . And in the sequence where Howard and his colleagues are watching the movie, the music becomes massive and orchestral . And a theme derived from the themes of the time of flight is taken from it and continues with the technique of variation and development. . 1:03:00

19- The advertising sequence of Howard's new airplane design and his new movie starts with music except for the saxophone and pizzicato contrabass instruments, and the scene that unveils the replica of the Hercules airplane, the music with the trumpet instrument has a sense of the beginning of a march. . And it has an expression of an epic and success . And this theme continues with the instruments of drums, piano, trumpet, saxophone, contrabass and trombone. . 1:08:14

20- The scene where we see Howard riding his new plane conveys an active and energetic feeling except for the piano and trumpet music. . And in parallel with this theme and this structure, except for the music, it expresses a classical and magnificent expression with string and percussion instruments, a sense of power and epic, and this theme is the same theme that appears in the beginning of the film in the sequence where Howard tells his engineer. He says why the plane has two rows of wings and we have to target one and the engineer breaks the upper wing . 1:12:25

21- While Howard is talking to the two people who brought him the new plane design, the music can be heard in the background except for the words. . And it continues until Howard talks on the phone inside his house . 1:14:31

22- The sequence where Howard gathers all his clothes and then burns them in the fire, the music expresses a sense of anger, obsession, anxiety and restlessness and a sense of expressing fire and flame with brass wind instruments, percussion and saxophone. . Also, in the continuation of the clarinet and piano, it expresses a dramatic feeling . 1:19:03

23- The scene where Howard is talking to Mrs. Dumarg, the music starts with a pad and then staccato string instruments are rhythmically added to this pad.. And in the next sequence, when Howard and Mrs. Dumarg are dancing in the club, music other than dance is heard . And Howard's entire meeting and being in the club is set to actual spoken and wordless music playing. 1:22:21

24- Howard's conversation with Eva in his house is composed in the style of music, and then he moves with Eva on the street in a car and the next scene is in the airplane factory. . 1:32:45

25- The scene where Howard tests the proposed commands and looks at the old man who is sweeping, the music changes from the music style to the classical style and the theme that we saw earlier in the film for the start of the flight is heard. . With string instruments, flute and woodblock . And it induces a sense of doubt, obsession and fear . 1:37:40

26- The scene where Howard is sitting in his car and is repeating a sentence, the music with the violcell instrument plays a strange feeling with sadness and mystery. . 1:40:12

27- In the scene where we see his new plane, the music starts with a classical orchestral style and string instruments with an active and energizing rhythm. . And it is taken from the theme that we heard at the beginning of the movie in the test sequence of Howard's first plane . This music expresses a sense of epic, success, joy and glory and is not unlike the music of Vivaldi's four seasons. . And in the scene where the plane is ready to fly, the bassoon is added to the orchestration . And the rhythm of the music gradually becomes faster . And gradually, as the speed of the plane increases, the texture of the music becomes more voluminous and magnificent, and at the time of taking off from the ground, the music reaches its peak, and the scenes of the flight continue with the same music and with the expansion and expansion of the same melody. . As long as the plane has a technical fault, the music suddenly stops . 1:41:15

28- The scene inside the hospital is played with an organ and a soft night melody . And it expresses a sense of peace and stillness and night . 1:48:55

29- Title sequence “The biggest plane” March style music, with brass, woodwind and percussion instruments, expresses a feeling of epicness, glory, grandeur and success. . 1:5209

30- In the scene where Howard talks to two of his employees inside his airline company about loans and funding, we hear the music we heard earlier in the factory when Howard was testing the controls again through string instruments and woodblocks. . And in the following, when we see a view of Eva talking to Howard inside the house, we hear the music inside the house, which is different from music, and in the next scene, when the FBI inspects Howard's house, the same kind of music except that In the sequence of burning Howard's clothes inside his house, we hear . And a sense of his intense anger and obsession and his discomfort that his household items are being inspected and touched . 1:53:22

31- After Howard's meeting with the senator and his loneliness and at the same time the revelation by the senator, the melody that I heard in the sequence of burning the clothes, which indicates the intensity of Howard's sense of obsession, worry and anxiety, is played with the style of music and brass wind instruments, clarinet and percussion. we hear . And at the end of this music sequence, the style changes to classical . 2:03:33

32- The sequence where Howard locks himself in his office and sits naked on a chair, the music in classical style with wind and string instruments expresses his troubled mind and sense of obsession. . And when he shows the bottles and repeats the letters, the music reaches a climax . 2:09:10

33- The moment when Howard is in his office watching a film he has already made, the music begins with a marching style drum and the melodies used in the early part of the film while flying and filming are used to make his film. . With string, brass and percussion instruments . 2:16:55

34- When Howard says bring me shoes and during the conversation with Eva, the string music conveys a feeling of hope and recovery with a little sense of fatigue. . Also, this music is repeated later in the scene where Howard washes his face with water 2:18:10

35- The music begins with a scene where Hercules, Howard's giant airplane, is in the water, with a violin cello. . And then it is accompanied polyphonically with other strings . And at the time of Howard's order to turn on the brass wind instruments and the string and woodwind orchestra, it expresses a sense of the beginning of the epic, grandeur and success. . And the strings are accompanied by the woodblock instrument to express a sense of rhythm and movement . 2:29:50

36- As Howard orders the engines to start, the brass music gives the sense of an epic start. . And the repetitive rhythm of the orchestra accompanied by percussion and sometimes dissonance intervals (Unpleasant) During the acceleration of the plane to take off from the water, he expresses a sense of anxiety and worry along with excitement . And the moment the plane takes off from the water, only a string pad expresses a sense of calmness after this anxiety and excitement . And then the orchestra notes this success and glory with a tutti tone .2:37:32

37- In the sequence of the plane landing on the beach and Howard's interview with the reporters, the music is composed using themes that we have seen throughout the film. . With trumpet, trombone, drums and pizzicato double bass and clarinet 2:39:33

39- The end credits in the style of jazz music using the melody and orchestration of the last music track (truck 37) which is taken from the musical material except for the soundtrack, and then the title music is changed to classical style and the melodies and themes of flight, success and glory that were in the soundtrack are used with the arrangement of the symphonic orchestra. . And in the musical instrument, the cello guitar is added to this music, and the string and percussion orchestra performs a stinato. . And again, string and brass instruments are added to the orchestra . In the last part of the end credits, the music of Zez with the guitar and the voice of Zez beautifully ends the music of this beautiful film .

Criticism, analysis and review of the music of the movie The Bucket list (2007) by Kareng Karbasi .

It is a drama, comedy and adventure film directed by Rob Reiner, starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. . Composer Mark Shaiman (Marc Shaiman) Born 22 October 1959 Germany Emmy Award winner, Tony and Oscar nominee American composer and poet of film, television and theater .

In the music of the movie List of Wishes, the composer has very beautifully and intelligently used styles and genres and elements of classical music, jazz, rock, pop, world and folk music. . The composer has created a very beautiful theme and has used it in the hospital scenes, returning to America, visiting the family, and at the end of the film after the final credits, with the leitmotif technique, with various variations and orchestrations. .

In exciting and active places such as car racing and motorcycle riding, he has used loud rock music . And the best and strongest music of this movie is the attention to the element of time and place because the composer has used the national and folklore music of the same region in his soundtrack wherever these two people travel to fulfill their dreams. . Like French vocal music based on religious music (Luya's aura) , African music, Indian music and … . And in the restaurants, he has used the music style except for making text music . And in the end credits, a very beautiful pop music is made .

One of the points that was very cleverly noticed by the composer is that after the end credits, which is made in the genre of pop music, he used the same main theme that was used in the beginning of the movie inside the hospital again here. . with the difference that the chord and the final note are on the basic chord (Tonic) The step does not descend ! And in terms of functionality and sequence of chords, he has used an incomplete cadence . And in my opinion, this is because of pointing out that “Every human being has an unfulfilled wish at the time of death” And in this movie, Carter and Edward's wish to conquer the peak from their wish list was not fulfilled by them .

Criticism of the sequences in which music is used :

1- The work sequence in the car repair shop – The real music, the source of which is not known, but it can be guessed, is played from the repair station radio, and there is an instrumental music. . When the music starts in the movie 1:30 Second

2- The moment Carter talks to Jenny on the phone and hears the news that the cigarette falls out of his hand, a familiar music with a sense of anxiety and then a sense of sadness by pads, pizzicato strings, piano and a pad that induces a feeling of wind. is heard . In fact, this real music feeds and this music dominates . 3:12

3- The moment Edward Cole coughed and seeing the blood of the terrifying music by a pad and a harp arpeggio when the elevator opens, the music becomes a little happy and hopeful by the piano and harp, and then the violins and the clarinet, and when Thomas comes to meet Cole, Carter On the bed, he sees a piano chord and a drawn-out villence note, expressing his surprise . 6:04

4- When Carter says on the hospital bed that this is the first time I see Edward, we hear the same theme and music from the previous sequence played by the piano. . 8:03

5- The opening sequence of Edward's surgery, the same theme as the previous one, first by a pad and then by piano, and then by bass guitar chords, and of course with a sad feeling and minor chords, expresses a sense of sadness with the worry of Edward's surgery. . 9:40

6- The scene where we see Edward's surgical head, the piano music is played by the same theme that we have seen in the previous sequences, and when Edward moans, it expresses a sense of sadness, pain, compassion and sympathy. . And then, when we see Edward at the bathroom sink, we hear the same theme played by trumpet, piano and bass guitar, and at the end of this sequence, we hear the same theme at the beginning of this sequence played by piano. . 18:15

7- The sequence of Carter talking to Edward about the past and their dreams, the music starts with the piano with the same theme, accompanied by the pads and the bass guitar, and the hospitalization time, the pains and the passing of time in the hospital for both of them, and when Edward leaves Rushing to the bathroom, the piano with chords becomes faster, the left hand becomes more rhythmic and somewhat comical, and then this theme expresses the passage of time and the treatment and pains of these two patients with different variations and various orchestrations between the instruments of the piano, bass guitar, pad and trumpet. and when we see both people walking in the corridor of the hospital, the music gets a major and happy feeling, although their physical condition has improved and of course they are talking about suicide. . 23:05

8- The sequence where the Doctor tells Edward Cole and Carter 6 The month or the end 1 You will be alive next year and he leaves the room, the music with pads, violins and piano expresses a sense of sadness. . The clarinet, saxophone, and violins expand this theme . 27:51

9- As Carter's wife leaves the room, the orchestration of harp, piano, clarinet, flute, pizzicato strings, and saxophone, based on a theme I've heard before, evokes a sense of beautiful, happy, hopeful night music. . 38:09

10- When Carter and Edward decide to fulfill their wish list in the remaining time of their lives, after flying, parachuting, and tattooing Edward, they decide to hold a car race between themselves, and in this sequence of rock music with words, a sense of excitement, mobility and activity. It expresses very well and beautifully . 43:43

11- In the sequence inside the plane over your pole where we see one of the most beautiful views from inside the plane after Edward says “Thank God, brother” (Luya's aura) The music with the words of Hale Loya, which is one of the religious and thanksgiving music, is very beautiful with French lyrics by the singer, the xylophone, piano and pizzicato double bass with the style and style of the music is very excellent. and expresses the active and the audience realizes very well that they are in France and the element of time and place in the music is respected very well . 49:39

12- Connecting the music of Halle Loya to the real music that plays in the restaurant and with jazz music style and instruments of trumpet, pizzicato, contrabass, it induces a beautiful and relaxing feeling in the restaurant. . 50:15

13- Converting the real music inside the restaurant to the soundtrack when leaving the restaurant and going to the hotel with the instruments of bass guitar, trumpet, violin and drums with the same style except the music and the same style that was played as real music in the restaurant. .

A beautiful and interesting technique that the composer turns the real music that was playing in the restaurant into the soundtrack of the movie . 52:30

14- The scene where Edward and Carter are riding in the car in Africa first has real vocal music (inside the forest) It is sung by Carter and then two people, and then we have a beautiful connection to the vocal and instrumental music of African folklore, which is very beautiful and rhythmic, and we feel the element of time and place in it. . That is, the music expresses exactly the sense of place of Africa, plains, forests and wildlife . And very beautifully, this music descends in a place and note and step where we hear the call to prayer, where Edward and Carter are sitting on top of the three pyramids of Egypt. . 57:50

15- The very beautiful rhythmic music of Indian dance connects the sequence of the three pyramids of Egypt to the sequence of entering the Indian market and the Taj Mahal. . And in the interior of the Taj Mahal, when Carter talks about the history and how the Taj Mahal was built, beautiful Indian music with sitar and tabla creates a beautiful, mystical and spiritual atmosphere, and the element of time and place is fully respected in the music. . 1:03:40

16- Flight sequence from India to China by rock music with lyrics . It very beautifully expresses the exciting feeling of traveling by plane and then by motorcycle over the Great Wall of China to reach a temple on top of the snow-covered mountains. . 1:06:42

17- Travel to Hong Kong . The actual music we hear in the hotel restaurant is the same but instrumental music we heard in a hotel in France, and it creates a sense of calm in the chat sequence between Carter and Angelica talking about climbing the mountain.

1:09:23

18- Returning from Hong Kong to America, the music starts at the hotel and continues on the plane and in the car . This music is based on the same theme that we heard in the hospital . With the instruments of piano, trumpet, bass guitar, saxophone and a very beautiful string orchestra, it expresses the feeling of returning to the homeland and the feeling of peace. . 1:13:46

19- The sequence of Edward fighting and angering Carter at Edward's daughter's house, the music starts with a pad that expresses fear and anxiety, and then the theme we heard in the hospital is played by the piano. . And in the continuation of the violins, piano and bass guitar, Carter's going to the door of his house continues, a feeling of returning to the family. . And Edward's return home by piano and bass and saxophone shows his loneliness . In the following, the music compares the feeling of joy and bustle of Carter's family and Carter's dancing with his wife to Edward's loneliness and sadness. . The voluminous and exciting texture of the music and climaxes for Carter and the thin and monotonous and sad texture for Edward. . 1:16:10

20- When Carter's wife enters Carter's bedroom wearing a new nightgown and does not see him, the music with a pad and a bass note expresses the feeling of apprehension and anxiety, and when she comes forward, she sees Carter behind the bed. He fell to the ground and became convulsed . 1:20:45

21- The scene where Edward is in the meeting and Thomas tells him you have an important phone call and Edward comes out of the hospital elevator to meet Carter, the same music that we hear at the beginning of the movie in the scene where Thomas comes out of the elevator to meet Edward (Close 3) . 1:21:45

22- The sequence of Carter drawing a line on the wish “Laughing until you cry” The music I heard in the sequence of Carter and Edward being hospitalized was heard again (Close 7) . And this music continues with many variations and developments with different orchestrations and the sequences of Carter's death and his funeral and then Edward's death until Edward's ashes are taken to the top of the mountain by the mountaineer and next to Carter's ashes. is placed and the list of their wishes is placed between two cans in a stone room, the music reaches the peak of the notes and at the end a sense of height, flight, victory and migration and flight from the earth to the sky and the other world in a good and beautiful way by Music is expressed . 1:25:33

23- The end credits with pop music with beautiful words and at the end the main theme of the film that we heard in the hospital at the beginning of the film has been used again by the composer with the explanation that at the end of the film the note and chord of this beautiful theme does not land on the tonite step, which means an incomplete cadence. We have, and in my opinion, the composer has done this very intelligently, and the concept of not landing on the basis of chords and steps is that “No matter how hard a person tries, he will not achieve all his dreams and in the end, he will remain a half-finished work in life . Like conquering the top of the mountain, which was not done by Edward and Carter from the wish list ” .

Criticism, analysis and review of the music of the movie List of Desires by Kareng Karbasi .

 

 

نویسنده مقاله توسط : کارنگ کرباسی Karang Karbasi

Analysis of the music of the movie Little Women Little Women

Drama movie is that in 1994 to director Gillian Armstrong And based on a novel with the same name From Louisa May Alcott Was made . Composer Thomas Newman .

The music of this film is in the style and orchestration of classical instruments . And in many sequences, children's music and children's choruses are used to have the feeling of girls and the innocent expression and feelings of children and teenagers. . Most of the cellos are with an emphasis on English horn, bells, flute, harp and piano . Beth and Teddy, who are piano players themselves, play real music in several passages, and the composer has used this instrument very well to express himself. . and sometimes used as a strong code for characters and situations . The music very well changes the mood and expression in the film . And sometimes he conveys several statements with contrast and opposite and parallel to the audience .

Examining the sequences where the director has used the powerful musical instrument and the admirable art of Thomas Newman in the film :

1- The title track begins with the accompaniment of string instruments and the main melody of the horn, and continues with the trumpet and the melody and the main theme are transferred between the horns, trumpets and string instruments. . After the beginning of the credits, the music continues in the sequence of snowfall and taking away the Christmas tree and the mother going home and the girls welcoming her. . At the beginning of the movie, it shows the composer with the pizzicato of violins, flute and bells, with the music of the cold feeling of winter, the activities of the people for the Christmas celebration and the happiness of the children. .

2- While reading the father's letter by the daughters and the mother, a very delicate romantic music is played with violins, and during the sad mood, it shows the feeling of longing and distance of the daughters and the mother from the father, and then with a very beautiful bells instrument, the delicate feeling of the girls and the snowfall is played. show to others . And so beautiful this soundtrack to a real music (Music to be played and filmed in the movie) which is played by one of the girls on the piano, and the girls perform the Christmas carol together with the piano accompaniment. . And after stopping playing the piano, they continue to sing as a group . (4:26)

3- So when the girls go to the upper room to sleep, it shows a sequence from outside the house, and in the darkness of the night and the sound of the owl, a terrifying and mysterious music with violins is heard, and soon the atmosphere changes with the beautiful melody of the English horn. . And while writing a letter by the girl, a very beautiful and romantic melody is heard . (5:52)

4- In the morning a real music by one of the girls (broadcast) Performed by piano . (6:42)

5- In the sequence where one of the girls (of the) He says that maybe we should send bread, butter and food to Hubble. Newman has very beautifully depicted the childish and innocent feeling of the girls with bells, flutes, xylophones and violins accompanied by a childish and simple melody. . (7:40)

6- When the girls leave the house in the morning, real music is heard by a group of girls singing . And then very beautifully, the composer plays the music text based on this real music melody by the instruments of piano, bells, flute and continues the theater rehearsal sequence. . (8:30)

7- In the scene where the rehearsal of the girl's show is over and they look at the boy next door from upstairs through the window, and the fact that he came from another country and lives with an old man, real music is performed by the boy on the piano. . And this music expresses the sense of homelessness and sadness . It is as if it tells about the language and expression of the boy and the sadness of his sojourn . (10:58)

8- While the girls are talking about money and marriage, the music that we heard earlier in the morning is played again . which has a Christmas and morning and childish feeling . (12:17)

9- When the wedding party starts, dance music with strings, brass and woodwind instruments creates a happy atmosphere . (14:26)

10- Waltz music during the wedding party when Joe meets Larry (A type of triple dance music) Starts . (15:35)

11- After Joe meets Larry and talks about Joe saying I want to be a writer and even if I didn't want to be a writer I'd be acting, the two beat dance music starts. . (17:28)

12- The sequence of pulling the sleigh carrying the girls by Larry, music with bells and pizzicato (Finger tapping on the violins) It begins and continues with the trumpet instrument, and there is a sense of a heroic beginning with mischief and childish play in the music. . (19:38)

13- Joe's look from behind the window at his little sister who is crying at the door, the music with the bass of the strings and the harp. (Harp) It expresses a feeling of worry, fear and apprehension, and continues with the bells and tremolos (The quick movement of the bow of the violins) He conveys more concern to the point where he asks if your crying is because of your father. And when the little girl says that the teacher punished me, the music induces a sad and pitiful expression . (23:03)

14- After the mother's decision that the little girl should not go to school and Joe takes responsibility for her education, and the beginning of the facade of the house covered in snow, he plays soothing, joyful and liberating music with string instruments and the accompaniment of the English horn. . (25:18)

15- In the sequence of the teacher's conversation with the neighbor boy about how girls spend their time during the day, music with short melodies of string instruments with the rhythm of three harp instruments and then the flute melody of a waltz statement. (Three beat dance) And it expresses a sense of happiness and a delicate feeling . (27:15)

16- When the role of Rodrigo is handed over to Lori, the music with bells, flute and pizzicato strings expresses the feeling of joy and happiness. . And then real music by one of the girls playing the piano . (30:05)

17- After the girls and boys return from the theater, the night music conveys the beauty of the night's calm feeling along with the romantic and playful feeling at the same time. . (31:20)

18- The sequence where Joe searches for his own writing, the music begins with pizzicato strings and has a searching feel with the rhythm.. When he sees his own writings burning in the fireplace, this feeling of regret and discomfort along with hatred for his little sister with the tension of the notes in the bass range of the strings and at the same time the range of the lower strings with dissonance intervals. (Unpleasant) And the wounds of the bass harp range are well expressed . And in the following, when the little sister cries because of Joe's beating and fight, the feeling of sadness and grief and crying and pity is expressed very well by the music of the string orchestra. . Next, in the morning, the sequence of Larry and Joe skiing on the frozen surface by the beautiful and rhythmic waltz music expresses the morning feeling and playfulness of the children by pizzicato strings, English horn, harp, flute and triangle instrument. . And when the ice breaks and the little sister sinks into the river water, the sense of fear, anxiety, worry and struggle with death both from Joe and Lori and from the little sister with the extended notes of the bass strings are very beautiful and simple and at the same time effective. The transition is made by the composer. (33:42)

19- With the beginning of spring, the music with the clarinet instrument and the string waltz rhythm with the pizzicato technique, followed by the accompaniment of orchestral strings, expresses the feeling of the beginning of spring and the girls' new clothes. . (37:32)

20- When the house is prepared for the celebration and the woman climbs the stairs and the girls are ready, the music by the melody of the brass wind instruments and the accompaniment of percussion and string instruments with a three-beat rhythm induces a sense of a heroic beginning and at the same time happy and hopeful. . And at the moment of removing the cake by one of the girls, the music becomes quiet and delicate and continues with harp, bells and English horn. . (39:00)

21- The start of the musical celebration and party by rhythm waltz(Three beat dance) With the instruments of cello and violins, it conveys a beautiful sense of dance and happiness . (40:40)

22- The sequence of thinking about the atmosphere for writing a play in the night of music begins with the string orchestra and the accompaniment of woodwind instruments, very beautiful and voluminous, and has a nocturnal and thought-provoking feeling. . (44:17)

23- When the mother tells the girls the news of their father's injury, the active music with string instruments and flute melody expresses the sense of vibrancy and activity of the family to provide conditions for the visit of the father in the hospital. . In the following, when Joe tells his family that he sold his hair to get money, at first, the string instruments express a sense of dread with the tremolo technique, but very quickly, the horn melody beautifully portrays a sense of children's love for their father and mother's attention to their daughters. And the crying sequence continues. And when Joe's sister asks him why he is crying and Joe says I am crying for my hair, the music changes the feeling and the childish and happy melody that we heard in several places in the film by bells, harp and flute instruments changes the expression of the film. .

(46:26)

24- When Beth says that Hamel's baby is sick, the music gives a sense of worry and anxiety and a strange feeling with the low range of the strings and the scattered notes of the harp and the scattered and short tremolos of the string instruments in the following range and then with the bells accompaniment. delivers . And then, when the little sister says to Larry, I would like someone to kiss me before I die, the very beautiful music expresses this feeling of happiness, love and childish hope with bells, strings and harp, and then when the sick girl in the bed We see the same music that started with Beth's strange feeling starts . That is, in fact, we have a three-part form in this music section and these three sequences and topics . (51:01)

25- The sequence of the doctor's arrival, the sense of anxiety and apprehension begins with the tremolo of stringed instruments and the pizzicato of the cello, in Adame, when Joe is sitting on Beth's bed and the mother returns from a trip, the sound of the piano is heard, and the beautiful feeling of motherhood is expressed by this very beautiful melody. and in a parallel way, the strings express the feeling of worry and anxiety with this feeling of hope and maternal feeling . That is, two opposite expressions are simultaneously induced by the music, and in the morning, when Joe wakes up and sees the old woman crying, the wind instruments and the orchestra's accompaniment, with a massive texture, express great concern that Beth is dead, and when He sees Beth's bed empty, this feeling reaches its peak, and when he sees Beth's bed next to her, with her mother and sister feeding her, the music modulates with the beautiful melody of the harp, and Majoro becomes happy and hopeful.. And the same theme is very beautifully changed by the composer in a major and joyful manner. And this sense of hope and life is connected again to the sequence of morning and work in the farm . (54:22)

25- When Mr. Lawrence tells about the death of his daughter and presents her piano to Beth on Christmas Eve, the music of beautiful human feeling, forgiveness and altruism and the great spirit of giving people to make another human heart happy with a very beautiful melody by string orchestra and Selvy Horn. English portrays . And when Beth is asked to play something with the piano given by Mr. Lawrence, very beautifully, the composer finishes the score in a step and chord, and Beth starts the real music with the piano, as if the score is an overture and an introduction to the piano solo. Beth and the Christmas carol . And Beth plays the Christmas carol and everyone sings the carol. (58:20)

26- When the father comes home, the music evokes a sense of glory and heroic victory along with the joy of the family, and this music starts with the drawn note of the violins, and with the movement of the harp arpeggio to the high notes, and then the whole orchestra starts playing. . (1:01:05)

27- The father's conversation with his family and friends begins with orchestral music with an emphasis on string instruments and the solo of the English horn, and with this music, time goes by. 4 The next year goes by and this music is connected to the music very beautifully (Real) The group singing at the wedding ceremony of the older sister (Meg) His family and friends sing . (1:01:47)

28- The moment when Teddy says goodbye to Joe in the forest, the music starts with the English horn and continues with the harp and strings, and in the scene where Joe talks to his sisters at home, this music is connected to the real music that Teddy plays in the house next door. . (1:07:55)

29- When the mother tells her daughter Jo to go and embrace your right to choose, the music begins with the feeling of a heroic beginning with wind and string instruments and in the city sequence with percussion hits, it displays the urban atmosphere and this melody continues and It depicts a busy city atmosphere . And then when Joe writes a letter to his sister, the music continues by the piano with a romantic atmosphere accompanied by strings. . And then the English horn helps this accompaniment .(1:10:45)

30- Beautiful orchestral music begins with English strings and horns as the professor tells Joe that we all have flaws. . Later, when Joe writes a letter to his sister Beth, the harp and strings portray a beautiful romantic and poetic feeling.. (1:17:30)

31 – Real opera music . Further, after the end of the opera, the music continues based on the same theme of the opera by arpeggios of the harp and string instruments, and gradually the music becomes silent. . (1:22:00)

32- At the time of Amy's separation from Teddi, the music and the theme that we have heard before are heard by flute, string instruments, and harp. . (1:30:02)

33- In the scene where Joe is crying, very beautiful music based on the previous themes by string instruments and harp accompaniment expresses a romantic atmosphere and when Joe returns home and sees his older sister, the music reaches its peak until he meets his sister Beth in the bed of illness. continues . And it portrays a sense of full human emotions and kindness .(1:32:33)

34- When the strong wind comes, Jojo closes the window, the soft music starts with strings and when he turns his head towards his sister Beth's bed and sees that her sister has passed away, the music reaches its peak and the strings play in full. . Later, when Joe is next to his sister's lifeless body and caresses her, the music is given to the piano, as if Beth's ghost is playing. . And this beautiful sad music is accompanied by a very beautiful choral and it ends with the sound of the church bell and the news of the death of the girls' aunt, and when Joe says that we will never get together again, the active music starts with string instruments and at the same time Joe runs to the side of the last place he saw Teddy . And when he reaches the same place in the forest, he starts crying . The music becomes romantic and reminds them of their friendship . In the next sequence, the music becomes low and when Lori sees the letter of Beth's death, the music becomes sad, followed by the English horn and strings, followed by the harp and flute. . (1:37:04)

35- When Joe opens the door of Beth's casket, which has passed away, beautiful music plays, reminiscing about his memories with Beth and her sisters, along with seeing Beth's personal belongings. . And the moments they were together and the theater exercises they did together with the musical themes that we have heard before are very beautiful. Then beautiful vocal music accompanies the orchestra . And then the English horn plays the same theme with the orchestra until the moment when Joe finishes writing his book, and the harp plays beautiful arpeggios that express Joe's sense of hope and aspirations, as well as his love for the professor and under The thread that binds the leaves of the book leaves a flower. (1:42:20)

36- Once the children give him life, the beautiful music starts with string instruments and expresses a sense of hope, and then the clarinet joins this music. . (1:46:14)

37- When Teddy Joe's little sister (Amy) introduces her to Joe as his wife. Romantic music based on the same romantic themes as before is played. (1:47:52)

38- As Joe and Amy embrace each other, romantic music begins with strings and bells, followed by the horn playing the opening credits theme. . (1:49:20)

39- The girls are accompanied by their mother at their late aunt's house, the music from the opening title theme is performed by a horn, and then they are accompanied by the bells instrument and the string group, and when Joe sees the book of Little Women written by himself in print, The music becomes active and rhythmic by string instruments and when he sees the writings of his published book, the horn instrument plays a theme indicating victory and success and continues with the emphasis of percussion and string instruments, flute and harp. . And when Joe runs to the road and calls the professor with the word Frederick and reaches him, the music becomes romantic . (1:50:20)

40- When the professor says to Joe, do you want me? And Joe says from the heart, the beautiful romantic music starts with string instruments and English horn, then the professor says, I have empty hands and I have nothing in my hands, for you and Joe, he puts his hand in the professor's hand and says your hands are empty. At this moment, the music reaches its peak with the emphasis of the timpani and expresses a deep two-way love. And after a moment, the brass wind instruments add a sense of pride of victory and success to the final credits . And this theme is accompanied by the instruments of the orchestra, and then the English horn continues and expands with the pizzicato of the strings and bells, and gradually the music gets a low-volume texture and reaches the end of the credits. . (1:54:12)

تحلیل توسط : کارنگ کرباسی Karang Karbasi